![]() ![]() When the quantity of gold and silver imported into any country exceeds the effectual demand, no caution of the government can prevent their exportation. What benefit does open trade bring to the state? It regulates the industry and when the state receives more imports than the number of exports it sends out, the state gets a positive net profit from the goods that are being traded. Personnel of the three branches should not coincide. Each branch has its own responsibilities and functions that it, specifically, needs to carry out. What does he say? "Again, there is no liberty, if the judiciary power be not separated from the legislative and executive." Montesquieu is saying that the judicial branch should be separate from the legislative and executive. Find an example in which Montesquieu discusses the separation of powers. People that were utterly unqualified would be sent back to the beginning before being given another chance to run for office. A president would be selected based on merit. ![]() This is different from the monarchies and dictators Europe had seen in its past. A person will be elected when the majority vote says so. What influences did this study of law have on the United States as it developed its own law code? This influenced the development of a democracy in the United States because he states that in order for one to run in an election, that man must be presented as a valid candidate. He is informing the public of the outcomes of the different types of governments so that they can decide for themselves which end result they would like. Why does Montesquieu include so many references to classical Greece and Rome? Montesquieu presents many examples to past rulers of Greece and Rome to inform the public that rulers before them used many different tactics, and followed different structures of governments. Wrote the spirit of the laws: developed separation of powers: a doctrine that separated executive, legislative, and judicial powers serve to limit and control each other. Which of the following, based on the above excerpt, would be a result of the Enlightenment era? a) The triumph of mercantilism over economic policies such as Adam Smith's b) Literary movements based upon the idea of reason and natural law c) Extended religious toleration in many areas of Europe d) A policy of de-Christianization throughout the continent d) the use of Baroque art and music to glorify state power. c) new economic ideas such as Adam Smith's, which espoused free trade and a free market. b) the principles of the Scientific Revolution and their application to society. Voltaire and other Enlightened thinkers would have been most directly influenced by a) earlier intellectual movements that focused on studying the classics, such as Italian humanism. The actions of ecclesiastical authorities as described by Voltaire in this excerpt contributed to which of the following? a) The Edict of Nantes being used as a model of religious tolerance throughout the continent b) State exploitation of religious conflicts to promote political and economic interests c) Anabaptists refusing to recognize the authority of the state d) The revival of the Catholic Church through the Council of Trent 6. Voltaire: Voltaire's analysis most directly reflects his philosophy about which of the following issues during the Enlightenment era? a) The rise of deism b) Religious toleration c) An increase in atheism d) An increase in warfare 5. ![]()
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